Ep: 350 | Muluki Ain Explained: Nepal’s Historic Laws during the Ranas | Rajan Khatiwoda | Sushant Pradhan Podcast
Description
Dive into the fascinating history of Nepal’s legal system with Rajan Khatiwoda as we explore the Muluki Ain, Nepal’s first unified legal code established by Junga Bahadur Rana in 1910 B.S. This episode unpacks the most intriguing and often bizarre laws, from rules on spitting and farting to inter-caste marriage laws, revealing how caste-based hierarchies and Nepal’s historical punishments were woven into the legal framework. We discuss the British influence on Muluki Ain (or lack thereof) and whether Indian influence shaped Nepal’s laws during this period. You’ll hear about how sexual misconduct laws and the homicide laws were enforced, and how punishments like Damala (marking foreheads) reflected the era’s unique approach to justice. Rajan shares his insights on Nepal’s bureaucracy under Junga Bahadur and the public opinion on Muluki Ain, offering a glimpse into the social practices and diplomatic strategies of the time. The podcast also explores the economy of Nepal, the challenges of discrimination, and the journey of unifying Nepal’s legal system. Plus, hear Rajan’s personal experience with inter-caste marriage laws, and how studying history in Nepal compares to European perspectives. If you’re interested in Nepal’s legal history, diplomacy, or the evolution of caste-based hierarchy, this episode is a must-watch. Don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more in-depth conversations on Nepal’s history and culture!
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